Which Country is Best for PR Visa – Canada and Australia PR Details
What is a PR Visa?
A PR (Permanent Residency) visa is a type of visa that allows an individual to live and work permanently in a foreign country of their choice. It is typically granted to foreign nationals who meet the eligibility criteria set by the immigration authorities of the country they wish to immigrate to.
A PR visa holder typically enjoys many of the same rights and privileges as a citizen of the country, such as access to healthcare, education, social services, and employment opportunities. They are also usually eligible to apply for citizenship after a certain period of time.
The requirements for obtaining a PR visa can vary depending on the country, but they typically involve meeting certain criteria such as having a certain level of education or work experience, passing language proficiency tests, and demonstrating that you have the financial means to support yourself and your family in the new country.
PR visa for Canada
In Canada, the Permanent Residency (PR) visa is a popular choice for individuals who want to live and work in Canada permanently. The PR visa allows an individual to enjoy many of the same rights and privileges as a Canadian citizen.
To be eligible for a PR visa in Canada, an individual typically needs to meet certain criteria, such as having a certain level of education and language proficiency, work experience, and demonstrating that they have the financial means to support themselves and their family in Canada. There are several immigration programs available that offer different pathways to obtain a PR visa in Canada, including:
- Express Entry: This program is designed for skilled workers who want to live and work in Canada permanently. Candidates are assessed based on their age, education, language proficiency, work experience, and other factors, and are awarded points based on the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS). The highest-ranking candidates are invited to apply for permanent residency through regular draws.
- Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs): These are immigration programs that are run by individual provinces and territories in Canada. PNPs are designed to address the specific labor market needs of each province and are open to individuals who meet the criteria set by the province. Candidates who are nominated by a province or territory are then eligible to apply for permanent residency.
- Family Sponsorship: Canadian citizens and permanent residents can sponsor their eligible family members, such as a spouse, common-law partner, dependent child, or parent, to come to Canada and obtain permanent residency.
There are other immigration programs available, such as the Quebec Skilled Worker Program and the Start-up Visa Program, among others. Each program has its own eligibility criteria and requirements.
It’s important to note that obtaining a PR visa in Canada can be a complex and lengthy process. It’s recommended that you consult with a licensed immigration consultant or lawyer for guidance on the process and to ensure that you meet the eligibility criteria before applying.
PR visa for Australia
In Australia, a Permanent Residency (PR) visa allows an individual to live and work in Australia indefinitely. It is a popular option for those who want to migrate to Australia and enjoy the benefits of living in the country.
To be eligible for a PR visa in Australia, an individual typically needs to meet certain criteria, such as having a certain level of education and language proficiency, work experience, and demonstrating that they have the financial means to support themselves and their family in Australia. There are several immigration programs available that offer different pathways to obtain a PR visa in Australia, including:
- Skilled Independent Visa (subclass 189): This visa is for skilled workers who are not sponsored by an employer, a state, or a territory government. To be eligible, an individual must meet the points test pass mark of 65 points, which is based on factors such as age, education, work experience, and language proficiency.
- Skilled Nominated Visa (subclass 190): This visa is for skilled workers who are nominated by an Australian state or territory government. To be eligible, an individual must have a nominated occupation on the relevant state or territory list, meet the points test pass mark, and be invited to apply for the visa.
- Employer Nomination Scheme (subclass 186): This visa is for skilled workers who are nominated by an Australian employer. To be eligible, an individual must have a nominated occupation on the Medium and Long-Term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL) or the Regional Occupation List (ROL), and meet the relevant skills and qualifications requirements.
- Business Innovation and Investment Visa (subclass 188): This visa is for individuals who want to invest or start a business in Australia. It is a temporary visa that can lead to permanent residency if the individual meets the relevant criteria.
There are other immigration programs available, such as the Regional Sponsored Migration Scheme (subclass 187) and the Global Talent Visa (subclass 858), among others. Each program has its own eligibility criteria and requirements.
It’s important to note that obtaining a PR visa in Australia can be a complex and lengthy process. It’s recommended that you consult with a licensed immigration consultant or lawyer for guidance on the process and to ensure that you meet the eligibility criteria before applying.
What is a work permit?
A work permit is a legal document that authorizes a foreign national to work legally in a specific country for a specific period of time. It is issued by the government of the country where the foreign national intends to work and is typically linked to a specific job or employer.
A work permit may also be called a work visa or a temporary resident permit, depending on the country. In general, the requirements for obtaining a work permit vary depending on the country and the type of work the individual intends to do.
To obtain a work permit, an individual typically needs to have a job offer from a company or employer in the country where they want to work. The employer will usually need to provide information about the job, including the job title, salary, and duration of employment, as well as information about the company and its business activities.
In addition, the individual may need to provide information about their qualifications, work experience, and language proficiency, as well as undergo medical examinations or background checks.
Once the work permit is issued, the individual is authorized to work legally in the country for the duration of the permit. It’s important to note that work permits are typically temporary and may need to be renewed or extended if the individual wants to continue working in the country after the permit expires.
It’s recommended that individuals consult with the immigration authorities or a licensed immigration consultant or lawyer for guidance on the requirements and process for obtaining a work permit in the country where they want to work.
Canada Work Permits
In Canada, a work permit is a legal document that allows a foreign national to work legally in Canada for a specific period of time. The work permit is issued by the Canadian government and is typically linked to a specific employer and job.
There are several types of work permits available in Canada, including:
- Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP): This program allows employers to hire foreign workers to fill temporary labor shortages in Canada. To qualify, employers must obtain a Labor Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) from the Government of Canada, which verifies that there are no Canadian workers available to fill the job.
- International Mobility Program (IMP): This program allows foreign nationals to work in Canada temporarily without requiring an LMIA. The IMP includes several categories, such as intra-company transferees, international students, and participants in youth exchange programs, among others.
- Global Talent Stream: This is a fast-track program that allows certain highly-skilled foreign workers to obtain a work permit in Canada within two weeks. The program is designed to help Canadian employers attract and retain top talent in fields such as technology, engineering, and science.
- Working Holiday Program: This program allows young people from certain countries to work and travel in Canada for up to two years.
To obtain a work permit in Canada, an individual typically needs to have a job offer from a Canadian employer and meet certain eligibility criteria, such as language proficiency, educational qualifications, and work experience. The employer may need to provide information about the job, including the job title, salary, and duration of employment.
It’s important to note that obtaining a work permit in Canada can be a complex process, and the requirements and eligibility criteria may vary depending on the type of work permit and the individual’s situation. It’s recommended that individuals consult with a licensed immigration consultant or lawyer for guidance on the process and requirements for obtaining a work permit in Canada.
Australia Work Permit
In Australia, a work permit is known as a work visa or a temporary work visa. It is a legal document that authorizes a foreign national to work legally in Australia for a specific period of time.
To obtain a work visa in Australia, an individual typically needs to have a job offer from an Australian employer who is willing to sponsor them. The employer must also demonstrate that they have made a genuine effort to recruit Australian workers before offering the job to a foreign national.
There are several types of work visas available in Australia, including:
- Temporary Skill Shortage visa (subclass 482): This visa allows skilled workers to work in Australia for up to four years in a nominated occupation. To be eligible, the individual must have a job offer from an Australian employer and meet the relevant skills and qualifications requirements.
- Employer Nomination Scheme visa (subclass 186): This visa allows skilled workers to work in Australia permanently in a nominated occupation. To be eligible, the individual must have a job offer from an Australian employer and meet the relevant skills and qualifications requirements.
- Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189): This visa allows skilled workers to work and live in Australia permanently without being sponsored by an employer. To be eligible, the individual must meet the points test pass mark based on factors such as age, education, work experience, and language proficiency.
- Working Holiday visa (subclass 417): This visa allows young people from certain countries to work and travel in Australia for up to 12 months.
There are other types of work visas available, such as the Skilled Nominated visa (subclass 190) and the Global Talent visa (subclass 858), among others. Each visa has its own eligibility criteria and requirements.
It’s important to note that obtaining a work visa in Australia can be a complex process, and the requirements and eligibility criteria may vary depending on the type of visa and the individual’s situation. It’s recommended that individuals consult with a licensed immigration consultant or lawyer for guidance on the process and requirements for obtaining a work visa in Australia.
Major Differences Between PR Visa & Work Permit
The main differences between a permanent residency (PR) visa and a work permit are:
- Duration: A PR visa allows the holder to live and work in the country permanently, while a work permit is usually granted for a limited period of time, typically for the duration of the job offer or a specific project.
- Employer sponsorship: A PR visa is not linked to a specific employer and allows the holder to work for any employer in the country, while a work permit is typically linked to a specific job offer or employer.
- Pathway to citizenship: A PR visa may offer a pathway to citizenship or permanent residency, depending on the country’s immigration policies, while a work permit does not.
- Mobility: A PR visa may provide greater mobility within the country and allow the holder to move between different regions or provinces without restrictions, while a work permit may be tied to a specific location or employer.
- Benefits: PR visa holders may be eligible for certain social benefits, such as healthcare and education, while work permit holders may not have access to these benefits.
- Requirements: The requirements for obtaining a PR visa may be more stringent and may involve a more comprehensive application process, such as language proficiency tests and background checks, while the requirements for obtaining a work permit may be more focused on the job offer and the employer’s sponsorship.
In summary, a PR visa offers greater security, stability, and long-term opportunities to live and work in a country, while a work permit is a temporary solution that allows the holder to work for a specific employer or project for a limited period of time.
Eligibility Requirements for Work Permit
The eligibility requirements for a work permit vary depending on the country and the specific type of work permit. However, in general, the following are some common requirements for a work permit:
- Job offer: The applicant must have a job offer from a company or employer in the country where they intend to work.
- Labor market impact assessment (LMIA): In some countries, the employer must obtain a positive LMIA before offering a job to a foreign worker. This assessment confirms that there are no Canadian citizens or permanent residents who are available or qualified to do the job.
- Work experience and qualifications: The applicant must have the necessary qualifications, experience, and skills required to perform the job.
- Language proficiency: The applicant must meet the language proficiency requirements in the language(s) used in the workplace.
- Criminal record: The applicant must provide a police certificate from their home country or any country where they have lived for six months or more in the past year.
- Medical examination: The applicant may be required to undergo a medical examination to ensure that they do not have any health conditions that may pose a risk to public health or safety.
- Work permit application: The applicant must complete and submit a work permit application, including all required documents and fees.
It’s important to note that the eligibility requirements and application process may vary depending on the type of work permit and the country’s immigration policies. It’s recommended that individuals consult with a licensed immigration consultant or lawyer for guidance on the process and requirements for obtaining a work permit in their intended destination.
Eligibility Requirements for Canada and Australia PR
The eligibility requirements for Canada PR and Australia PR are different, but here are some general requirements for each country:
Canada PR:
- Language proficiency: Applicants must demonstrate proficiency in English or French by taking a language test approved by the Canadian government.
- Education: Applicants must have completed a post-secondary education program that is equivalent to a Canadian degree, diploma, or certificate.
- Work experience: Applicants must have at least one year of full-time work experience (or the equivalent in part-time work) in a skilled occupation.
- Age: Applicants must be under 45 years of age at the time of application.
- Adaptability: Applicants must demonstrate their ability to adapt to life in Canada, including factors such as education, work experience, language proficiency, and family ties.
- Health and security: Applicants must pass a medical exam and provide a police certificate to demonstrate that they do not pose a risk to Canadian security.
- Points system: Applicants are assessed based on a points system that takes into account factors such as age, education, work experience, language proficiency, and adaptability.
Australia PR:
- Language proficiency: Applicants must demonstrate proficiency in English by taking a language test approved by the Australian government.
- Education: Applicants must have completed a post-secondary education program that is equivalent to an Australian degree, diploma, or certificate.
- Work experience: Applicants must have at least three years of full-time work experience (or the equivalent of part-time work) in a skilled occupation.
- Age: Applicants must be under 45 years of age at the time of application.
- Skills assessment: Applicants must have their skills assessed by a relevant authority in Australia to determine if they meet the requirements for their nominated occupation.
- Health and character: Applicants must pass a medical exam and provide a police certificate to demonstrate that they do not pose a risk to Australian security.
- Points system: Applicants are assessed based on a points system that takes into account factors such as age, education, work experience, language proficiency, and other factors such as their partner’s skills and qualifications.
It’s important to note that the eligibility requirements and application process may vary depending on the specific program or pathway to PR that an individual is applying for. It’s recommended that individuals consult with a licensed immigration consultant or lawyer for guidance on the process and requirements for obtaining PR in Canada or Australia.
Documents Required for Canada and Australia PR
The required documents for Canada PR and Australia PR are different, but here are some general documents that are typically required for each country:
Canada PR:
- Language test results: A copy of the results of an approved language test to demonstrate proficiency in English or French.
- Educational credentials: Copies of educational certificates, diplomas, and transcripts to demonstrate that the applicant meets the education requirement for their intended program.
- Work experience documents: A detailed work history, including letters of employment, pay stubs, and tax documents, to demonstrate that the applicant meets the work experience requirement for their intended program.
- Proof of funds: Documentation to demonstrate that the applicant has sufficient funds to support themselves and their family members during their first few months in Canada.
- Police certificates: A police certificate or clearance from every country where the applicant has lived for six months or more since the age of 18.
- Medical examination: A medical examination report from a panel physician approved by the Canadian government.
- Passport: A valid passport or travel document.
Australia PR:
- Language test results: A copy of the results of an approved English language test to demonstrate proficiency in English.
- Educational credentials: Copies of educational certificates, diplomas, and transcripts to demonstrate that the applicant meets the education requirement for their intended program.
- Work experience documents: A detailed work history, including letters of employment, pay stubs, and tax documents, to demonstrate that the applicant meets the work experience requirement for their intended program.
- Skills assessment: A skills assessment from a relevant authority in Australia to determine if the applicant meets the requirements for their nominated occupation.
- Proof of funds: Documentation to demonstrate that the applicant has sufficient funds to support themselves and their family members during their first few months in Australia.
- Police certificates: A police certificate or clearance from every country where the applicant has lived for 12 months or more since turning 16.
- Medical examination: A medical examination report from a panel physician approved by the Australian government.
- Passport: A valid passport or travel document.
It’s important to note that the specific documents required may vary depending on the program or pathway to PR that an individual is applying for. It’s recommended that individuals consult with a licensed immigration consultant or lawyer for guidance on the process and documents required for obtaining PR in Canada or Australia.
How to Apply for a Canada and Australia PR Visa?
The process for applying for a Canada PR visa and an Australia PR visa is different, but here is a general overview of the process for each country:
Canada PR:
- Determine your eligibility: Check if you meet the eligibility requirements for the Canada PR program or pathway that you are interested in.
- Complete a language test: Take an approved language test to demonstrate proficiency in English or French.
- Obtain an Educational Credential Assessment (ECA): Have your educational credentials assessed to determine if they are equivalent to Canadian standards.
- Determine your NOC code: Find the National Occupational Classification (NOC) code that matches your work experience.
- Create an Express Entry profile: If you are eligible for the Federal Skilled Worker Program, Federal Skilled Trades Program, or Canadian Experience Class, you can create an Express Entry profile.
- Receive an invitation to apply: If you meet the eligibility criteria and your profile is selected, you will receive an invitation to apply for permanent residence.
- Submit your application: Submit your application within 60 days of receiving the invitation to apply.
- Attend a medical exam and provide biometrics: You will need to attend a medical exam with a panel physician and provide biometrics (fingerprints and photos).
- Provide supporting documents: Provide all necessary supporting documents, such as police certificates, educational documents, and work experience documents.
- Wait for a decision: Wait for a decision on your application. Processing times can vary depending on the program or pathway.
Australia PR:
- Determine your eligibility: Check if you meet the eligibility requirements for the Australia PR program or pathway that you are interested in.
- Complete a language test: Take an approved English language test to demonstrate proficiency in English.
- Obtain a skills assessment: Have your skills assessed by a relevant authority in Australia to determine if you meet the requirements for your nominated occupation.
- Submit an Expression of Interest (EOI): If you are eligible for the Skilled Independent visa or Skilled Nominated visa, submit an EOI through SkillSelect.
- Receive an invitation to apply: If you meet the eligibility criteria and receive a high enough points score, you may receive an invitation to apply for permanent residence.
- Submit your application: Submit your application within 60 days of receiving the invitation to apply.
- Attend a medical exam and provide biometrics: You will need to attend a medical exam with a panel physician and provide biometrics (fingerprints and photos).
- Provide supporting documents: Provide all necessary supporting documents, such as police certificates, educational documents, and work experience documents.
- Wait for a decision: Wait for a decision on your application. Processing times can vary depending on the program or pathway.
It’s important to note that the specific requirements and process may vary depending on the program or pathway that an individual is applying for. It’s recommended that individuals consult with a licensed immigration consultant or lawyer for guidance on the process and requirements for obtaining PR in Canada or Australia.
What are the Costs of Canada & Australia PR Visas?
The costs of Canada PR and Australia PR visas vary depending on the program or pathway that an individual is applying for, as well as the number of family members included in the application. Here are some general costs associated with each country’s PR visa:
Canada PR:
- Application fee: The application fee for the Federal Skilled Worker Program, Federal Skilled Trades Program, or Canadian Experience Class is CAD $1,325 per adult applicant. For the Provincial Nominee Program, the application fee varies by province.
- Right of Permanent Residence Fee (RPRF): The RPRF is CAD $500 per adult applicant.
- Language test fee: The cost of a language test varies depending on the test provider and location.
- Educational Credential Assessment (ECA) fee: The cost of an ECA varies depending on the organization that performs the assessment.
- Medical exam fee: The cost of a medical exam varies depending on the location and panel physician.
Australia PR:
- Visa application fee: The visa application fee for the Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189) or Skilled Nominated visa (subclass 190) is AUD $4,045 for the primary applicant.
- Skills assessment fee: The cost of a skills assessment varies depending on the assessing authority and occupation.
- English language test fee: The cost of an English language test varies depending on the test provider and location.
- Medical exam fee: The cost of a medical exam varies depending on the location and panel physician.
- Police certificate fee: The cost of a police certificate varies depending on the country of origin.
It’s important to note that these costs are subject to change and may not include additional fees, such as biometric fees, translation fees, or other associated costs. It’s recommended that individuals consult with a licensed immigration consultant or lawyer for guidance on the costs associated with obtaining PR in Canada or Australia.
What is the Processing Time for Canada & Australia PR Visas?
The processing time for Canada PR and Australia PR visas can vary depending on the type of visa or program an individual is applying for, as well as the completeness of the application and the volume of applications received by the respective immigration authorities. Here are some general processing time estimates for each country’s PR visa:
Canada PR:
- Federal Skilled Worker Program, Federal Skilled Trades Program, and Canadian Experience Class: The processing time is currently estimated at six months.
- Provincial Nominee Program: The processing time varies by province and can range from several months to over a year.
Australia PR:
- Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189) and Skilled Nominated visa (subclass 190): The processing time is currently estimated at 7 to 9 months.
It’s important to note that these processing time estimates are subject to change and may not reflect an individual’s specific situation. In addition, some applications may take longer than estimated due to factors such as incomplete applications, security checks, or other delays. It’s recommended that individuals consult with a licensed immigration consultant or lawyer for guidance on their specific situation and processing time estimates.