Mechanical Engineers Jobs Demand in Canada 2023
Mechanical Engineers in Canada
Mechanical engineering is a popular field in Canada, and there are many opportunities for mechanical engineers in various industries. Some of the industries in which mechanical engineers work in Canada include:
- Aerospace: Canada has a significant presence in the aerospace industry, and there are many opportunities for mechanical engineers to work on aircraft design and development.
- Automotive: The automotive industry is also a significant employer of mechanical engineers in Canada. Many companies in Canada design and manufacture automotive components and systems.
- Manufacturing: Mechanical engineers are also in demand in the manufacturing sector, where they work on the design and optimization of manufacturing processes and equipment.
- Energy: Mechanical engineers are involved in the design and development of energy production and distribution systems, including renewable energy technologies such as wind and solar power.
- Construction: Mechanical engineers are involved in the design and construction of buildings, bridges, and other infrastructure projects.
In terms of education, many universities in Canada offer mechanical engineering programs, including the University of Toronto, the University of British Columbia, and McGill University, among others. Graduates of these programs can expect to earn a competitive salary and have many opportunities for career advancement.
Job Titles for Mechanical Engineers in Canada
There are several job titles that mechanical engineers in Canada may hold, depending on their area of expertise and the industry they work in. Here are some common job titles for mechanical engineers in Canada:
- Mechanical Engineer
- Design Engineer
- Manufacturing Engineer
- Project Engineer
- Maintenance Engineer
- Quality Assurance Engineer
- Aerospace Engineer
- Automotive Engineer
- Energy Engineer
- HVAC Engineer
- Robotics Engineer
- Process Engineer
- Research and Development Engineer
- Materials Engineer
- Structural Engineer
- Project Manager
- Sales Engineer
- Systems Engineer
Keep in mind that these are just some of the many possible job titles for mechanical engineers in Canada, and the titles may vary depending on the company and industry.
PNP streams for Mechanical Engineers in Canada
Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs) are immigration programs that allow Canadian provinces and territories to nominate candidates for permanent residency based on their specific economic and labor market needs. Some PNPs have streams that are specifically targeted toward skilled workers in certain occupations, including mechanical engineering. Here are some PNP streams in Canada that may be of interest to mechanical engineers:
- Ontario Immigrant Nominee Program (OINP): The OINP has a Human Capital Priorities Stream that targets skilled workers in certain occupations, including mechanical engineers. Candidates must have a job offer from an Ontario employer and meet other eligibility criteria.
- British Columbia Provincial Nominee Program (BC PNP): The BC PNP has a Skilled Worker Category that includes a subcategory for engineers. Candidates must have a job offer from a BC employer and meet other eligibility criteria.
- Alberta Immigrant Nominee Program (AINP): The AINP has an Engineering Occupations Category that includes mechanical engineers. Candidates must have a job offer from an Alberta employer and meet other eligibility criteria.
- Saskatchewan Immigrant Nominee Program (SINP): The SINP has a Saskatchewan Express Entry Category that includes a subcategory for engineers. Candidates must have work experience in a specific occupation, including mechanical engineering, and meet other eligibility criteria.
- Manitoba Provincial Nominee Program (MPNP): The MPNP has a Skilled Worker Overseas Stream that includes a subcategory for Engineering Occupations. Candidates must have work experience in a specific occupation, including mechanical engineering, and meet other eligibility criteria.
Keep in mind that PNPs are subject to change, and the eligibility criteria and application processes may vary depending on the province or territory. It is important to research and carefully review the requirements for each program before applying.
Demand in Canada for Mechanical Engineers By Province and Territory
Mechanical engineering is a highly in-demand field in Canada, and the demand can vary by province and territory depending on their specific economic and industrial needs. Here’s a breakdown of the demand for mechanical engineers by province and territory:
- Ontario: Ontario has the largest population and economy in Canada, and there is a high demand for mechanical engineers in various industries, including manufacturing, automotive, aerospace, and construction.
- Quebec: Quebec has a strong manufacturing industry, and mechanical engineers are in demand to design and optimize manufacturing processes and equipment.
- Alberta: Alberta has a large energy industry, and mechanical engineers are in demand to design and develop energy production and distribution systems.
- British Columbia: British Columbia has a growing technology industry, and mechanical engineers are in demand to design and develop advanced manufacturing and automation systems.
- Saskatchewan: Saskatchewan has a significant mining and agriculture industry, and mechanical engineers are in demand to design and develop mining equipment and agricultural machinery.
- Manitoba: Manitoba has a diverse economy, and mechanical engineers are in demand in various industries, including manufacturing, agriculture, and construction.
- Nova Scotia: Nova Scotia has a growing aerospace industry, and mechanical engineers are in demand to design and develop aircraft and aerospace systems.
- New Brunswick: New Brunswick has a significant manufacturing industry, and mechanical engineers are in demand to design and optimize manufacturing processes and equipment.
- Newfoundland and Labrador: Newfoundland and Labrador have a significant oil and gas industry, and mechanical engineers are in demand to design and develop energy production and distribution systems.
Keep in mind that the demand for mechanical engineers can also vary within each province and territory depending on the region and industry.
Annual Salary of a Mechanical Engineer in Canada
The annual salary of a mechanical engineer in Canada can vary depending on a variety of factors, including experience, industry, location, and company size. Here are some approximate salary ranges for mechanical engineers in Canada, based on data from the Government of Canada’s Job Bank:
- Entry-level mechanical engineers with less than 5 years of experience can expect to earn an average salary of $60,000 to $70,000 per year.
- Mid-career mechanical engineers with 5 to 10 years of experience can expect to earn an average salary of $80,000 to $100,000 per year.
- Experienced mechanical engineers with over 10 years of experience can expect to earn an average salary of $100,000 to $120,000 per year.
Keep in mind that these are approximate salary ranges, and the actual salary can vary depending on many factors. Additionally, mechanical engineers in certain industries, such as aerospace or energy, may earn higher salaries than those in other industries.
Qualification Requirements for Mechanical Engineers in Canada
In Canada, the qualification requirements for mechanical engineers can vary depending on the province or territory and the specific job. Here are some general qualification requirements for mechanical engineers in Canada:
- Education: A bachelor’s degree in mechanical engineering or a related field is typically required to work as a mechanical engineer in Canada. Some employers may prefer or require a master’s degree.
- Professional Certification: Many provinces and territories in Canada have professional engineering associations that regulate the practice of engineering and require mechanical engineers to be licensed or certified. For example, in Ontario, the Professional Engineers Ontario (PEO) is the regulatory body responsible for licensing engineers. To become licensed, mechanical engineers must have a degree from an accredited engineering program, pass an ethics exam, and pass a professional practice exam.
- Experience: Many mechanical engineering jobs in Canada require some level of experience, which can vary depending on the job and the employer. Some employers may require specific experience in a particular industry, such as automotive or aerospace.
- Technical Skills: Mechanical engineers in Canada should have a strong background in engineering principles, mathematics, and physics. They should also have knowledge of computer-aided design (CAD) software, engineering analysis software, and other technical tools and software.
- Soft Skills: Mechanical engineers in Canada should have strong problem-solving skills, analytical skills, and communication skills. They should also be able to work well in teams and have good project management skills.
Keep in mind that these are general qualification requirements, and the specific requirements can vary depending on the job and the employer. It is important to review the job postings carefully and research the requirements for each job before applying.
Top Universities in Canada for Mechanical Engineering
Canada has many universities that offer excellent mechanical engineering programs. Here are some of the top universities in Canada for mechanical engineering, based on the 2022 QS World University Rankings:
- University of Toronto: The University of Toronto is one of the top-ranked universities in Canada and offers a highly regarded mechanical engineering program. The program focuses on the design and development of mechanical systems and covers areas such as manufacturing, materials, robotics, and energy.
- University of British Columbia: The University of British Columbia offers a mechanical engineering program that emphasizes innovation, sustainability, and social responsibility. The program covers areas such as design, mechanics, thermodynamics, and materials science.
- McGill University: McGill University is a top-ranked university in Canada and offers a mechanical engineering program that focuses on the design, analysis, and optimization of mechanical systems. The program covers areas such as robotics, materials, energy, and biomechanics.
- University of Waterloo: The University of Waterloo offers a mechanical engineering program that emphasizes hands-on learning and innovation. The program covers areas such as design, manufacturing, robotics, energy, and materials science.
- University of Alberta: The University of Alberta offers a mechanical engineering program that covers areas such as design, manufacturing, materials, energy, and mechatronics. The program emphasizes research and innovation and offers opportunities for students to work on real-world projects.
- McMaster University: McMaster University offers a mechanical engineering program that focuses on the design, analysis, and optimization of mechanical systems. The program covers areas such as energy, manufacturing, materials, and robotics.
Other notable universities in Canada for mechanical engineering include the University of Calgary, the University of Ottawa, and Western University. Keep in mind that the rankings can vary depending on the source, and it is important to research the specific programs and offerings at each university before making a decision.
Top Ten Companies in Canada for Mechanical Engineers
Canada has a diverse range of companies that hire mechanical engineers. Here are ten of the top companies in Canada for mechanical engineers, based on industry reputation and employee satisfaction:
- Bombardier Inc.: Bombardier is a multinational aerospace and transportation company with operations in Canada. The company hires mechanical engineers for roles such as design, testing, and manufacturing.
- SNC-Lavalin Group Inc.: SNC-Lavalin is a global engineering and construction company with a presence in Canada. The company hires mechanical engineers for roles such as design, project management, and construction.
- Hatch Ltd.: Hatch is a global engineering and consulting firm with a focus on mining, energy, and infrastructure. The company hires mechanical engineers for roles such as design, project management, and operations.
- WSP Global Inc.: WSP is a global engineering and consulting firm with a focus on transportation, infrastructure, and environmental projects. The company hires mechanical engineers for roles such as design, project management, and operations.
- Wood Plc.: Wood is a global engineering and consulting firm with a focus on energy, mining, and infrastructure. The company hires mechanical engineers for roles such as design, project management, and operations.
- Aecon Group Inc.: Aecon is a Canadian construction and infrastructure development company. The company hires mechanical engineers for roles such as design, project management, and construction.
- General Dynamics Canada: General Dynamics Canada is a defence and aerospace company with a presence in Canada. The company hires mechanical engineers for roles such as design, testing, and manufacturing.
- Irving Shipbuilding Inc.: Irving Shipbuilding is a Canadian shipbuilding company with a focus on naval vessels. The company hires mechanical engineers for roles such as design, testing, and manufacturing.
- Cameco Corporation: Cameco is a Canadian uranium mining company. The company hires mechanical engineers for roles such as design, project management, and operations.
- Linamar Corporation: Linamar is a Canadian automotive and industrial manufacturing company. The company hires mechanical engineers for roles such as design, testing, and manufacturing.
Keep in mind that this is not an exhaustive list, and there are many other companies in Canada that hire mechanical engineers. Additionally, the specific roles and responsibilities can vary depending on the company and industry.
Conclusion
In conclusion, mechanical engineering is a highly sought-after field in Canada, with good job prospects and competitive salaries. There is a demand for mechanical engineers in various industries, including aerospace, transportation, mining, and energy. Canadian provinces such as Ontario, Alberta, and Quebec have strong demand for mechanical engineers. To become a mechanical engineer in Canada, individuals need to have a bachelor’s degree in mechanical engineering or a related field and be licensed through the relevant regulatory bodies. There are many top universities in Canada that offer excellent mechanical engineering programs, and there are several reputable companies in Canada that hire mechanical engineers.